C is a programming language that is widely used by hardware manufacturers and Linux developers for speed-critical applications. It’s also a staple in UNIX and Linux derivatives as it is highly efficient for low-level memory management tasks.

Python, on the other hand, is a general purpose programming language that is used for web development, desktop development, service development, and machine learning. It’s easy to learn and provides a wide range of tools for quick prototyping.

It’s Faster

C is a faster language than Python because it gets translated into machine code before running instead of at runtime like Python. This is called a virtual machine and it does the bytecode interpretation to make what you’ve written into something that can be read at the machine level.

C code is designed to map very well to direct CPU commands, which makes it much faster than Python and other programming languages. That’s why it’s primarily used in hardware or embedded systems where speed is a priority.

On the other hand, Python is slower than C because it’s an interpreted language, which amplifies the number of CPU instructions required to perform the statements in the code. It also has to convert back and forth between machine-native numerical types and its own internal object types, which is slow and resource-intensive.

It’s More Efficient

C is more efficient than Python, primarily because it is a compiled language. A compiled language means it can run directly on the CPU without the need for an operating system, which is a significant performance advantage.

It also has a garbage collector, which handles memory management and reduces waste in the code. This can be helpful if you’re developing a system where there’s a limited amount of memory to work with.

A downside of C is that it requires a programmer to allocate memory themselves, which can cause errors and bugs. However, a skilled developer can make C programs extremely efficient.

C is mainly used to develop firmware and portable systems where speed and efficiency are of the utmost importance. This makes it a great choice for those developers who need to make sure their applications are fast, but not so much that they sacrifice safety.

It’s More Accessible

C is a low level language, which means it’s closer to speaking directly with the computer in ones and zeroes than Python. This makes it ideal for hardware and embedded devices, where performance is paramount.

It’s also a good choice for programming operating systems and system applications. Moreover, it’s easy to port C programs to other operating systems and processors.

However, there are some limitations to the language. For example, it does not support object orientation, introspection, or run-time expression evaluation. It also doesn’t offer generics or exception handling.

This is why it’s important to consider the context of your program and what you want to accomplish. If you plan on developing firmware or portable systems, then you should definitely learn C. Likewise, if you plan on building applications that depend on speed and efficiency, then Python would be a better choice. It’s a general-purpose programming language that is used for web development, data analysis, machine learning, and more.

It’s More Difficult

C is a language that’s typically used for hardware and low-level systems, while Python is a general purpose language. Which one you learn first depends on your future career and what type of applications you want to build.

For beginners, Python is a better choice because it’s easier to read and understand the code. It also doesn’t require you to write a semicolon after every statement, which makes it easy for people who don’t have much experience in coding.

The most obvious difference between these two programming languages is that C is compiled while Python is interpreted. This means that each line of code needs to be interpreted by the CPU before it can run.