Web developers build websites, applications and other online experiences that people use to access information. They also work with a variety of other professionals and groups to ensure everything goes smoothly.

There are a variety of educational pathways that lead to careers as web developers. However, a bachelor’s degree in a subject related to computer science is recommended.

HTML/CSS

HTML and CSS are the two coding languages that tell web browsers how to display content. They’re used for all web pages and are a must-have for any aspiring tech professional.

Learning HTML and CSS will give you a solid understanding of how web pages work, as well as a knowledge of how to design one in a way that piques the interest of users. Moreover, they’ll also allow you to build a website that demonstrates your skills and helps build your personal brand.

Although HTML and CSS are incredibly basic programming languages, they still provide a valuable foundation for future students who want to learn more advanced coding languages like JavaScript or React. They can be learned in-person or online, and many programs offer live instruction as well as asynchronous courses that allow students to complete their studies at their own pace.

Java/J2EE

Java is a programming language that can be used to build web applications. It’s a high-level class-based language designed for use on a variety of platforms.

J2EE is a version of Java that helps programmers develop enterprise applications. It offers a framework for developing robust and scalable web and desktop applications.

The J2EE platform contains a set of specifications targeting technologies like EJB, Servlets, and Struts. It also supports the Java Networking Development Kit (JNDI) for locating EJBs and other resources.

J2EE is a great place to start learning to be a web developer, and many employers will ask you to demonstrate your knowledge of the platform during interviews. You’ll need to understand the core components of Java, including the Servlet/JSP APIs and HTML.

JavaScript

A web developer’s job is to create and maintain a website. This includes creating and managing the content on a website, such as text, images, videos, and links.

A developer should know how to create and use HTML, Cascading Style Sheets (CSS), and JavaScript. These are the three most important languages for web development.

The right foundation in these languages will allow you to develop professional-level websites. Learning to use a front-end framework, such as React or Angular, can help you build complex web pages and professional user interfaces.

In addition, learning programming fundamentals, such as JavaScript, Python, and object-oriented programming, can help you learn to write code quickly. Additionally, knowing how to use commonly used tools like Git for version control can help you keep track of code changes and improve your overall efficiency.

PHP

While HTML and CSS are the basic foundations of a good website, a strong understanding of server-side scripting will open up new possibilities for website development. PHP is a powerful language that can be used to create dynamic websites and databases, as well as community portals and eCommerce platforms.

The server-side scripting language has a long history and a dedicated community that provides helpful tutorials, tips, and tricks. Compared to other languages, it is also relatively easy for a beginner to pick up quickly.

As a web developer, you’ll often use PHP to build content management systems, such as WordPress, and to develop custom online databases and applications. These tools can help you create a more robust digital experience for your clients that sharpens your brand’s competitive edge.

Python

If you’re looking to build a new career as a web developer, then Python is one of the best languages to study. It’s a beginner-friendly programming language that offers a wide range of applications, from machine learning to data visualization.

In addition to its versatile nature, it also has a large library (over 137,000) of libraries and packages that can help you build powerful applications. This gives you a leg up in development speed, since you’ll be able to use code developed by others that already have been tested and verified.

In short, Python is a great tool for building apps that you can use on your desktop or in the cloud. It’s also a great choice for prototyping, which means it’s easier to get your project up and running quickly.